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Arrest

You are being placed under arrest by law enforcement.

  1. 1.Do not physically resist, even if you believe the arrest is unlawful — you can challenge it in court
  2. 2.Clearly and calmly state: "I am invoking my right to remain silent"
  3. 3.Clearly state: "I want an attorney" — say this once clearly and then remain silent
  4. 4.Do not answer any questions without your attorney present
  5. 5.You may be searched incident to arrest — this is legal
  6. 6.If handcuffed, do not struggle
  7. 7.Remember details: officer names, badge numbers, what you are told

Your Rights

Key Phrases to Use

"I am invoking my right to remain silent."
"I want an attorney. I will not answer questions without my attorney present."
"Am I under arrest? What are the charges?"
"I do not consent to any searches beyond what is legally required."

What Officers Cannot Do

Use excessive force during arrest
Deny you access to an attorney once requested
Continue questioning after you invoke your right to remain silent
Hold you for an unreasonable amount of time without charging you
Threaten or coerce you into waiving your rights

Key Cases

Court rulings related to this situation.

1966Miranda v. Arizona

Before police question you after you're arrested, they must tell you: you have the right to remain silent, anything you say can be

2010Berghuis v. Thompkins

Staying quiet is not enough — you must clearly and explicitly say "I am invoking my right to remain silent" or "I want a lawyer."

2013Salinas v. Texas

If you're not under arrest and police are questioning you, simply going silent when asked an incriminating question can be used ag

1989Graham v. Connor

Whether police used too much force is judged by what a "reasonable officer" would have done given the circumstances at the moment

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