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Search & SeizureU.S. Supreme Court · 1985

New Jersey v. T.L.O.

469 U.S. 325 (1985)
PLAIN ENGLISH

Schools can search students with less justification than police need. But the search must be reasonable: school officials need a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing, and the search must match the severity of the suspected violation.

LEGAL HOLDING

School officials may search students based on reasonable suspicion rather than probable cause, and the search must be reasonably related to the circumstances justifying it.

WHY IT MATTERS

Governs searches of students by school officials. Applies lower standard than police searches but still requires reasonable suspicion.

PARTICULARLY RELEVANT IN
NJ
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