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Traffic StopsU.S. Supreme Court · 2000

Illinois v. Wardlow

528 U.S. 119 (2000)
PLAIN ENGLISH

Running away from police, especially in an area known for crime, can give officers enough reason to stop you. However, the Court noted that refusing to cooperate with police and simply walking away does not alone justify a stop.

LEGAL HOLDING

Unprovoked flight from police in a high-crime area can contribute to reasonable suspicion for a Terry stop.

WHY IT MATTERS

Running from police can justify a stop, but simply walking away or refusing to answer questions generally cannot.

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